The burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Latin America is a significant public health concern, contributing to a high mortality rate from infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). In 2019, it was estimated that AMR was responsible for approximately 141,000 deaths in the region, with lower respiratory infections being the most affected syndrome. The lethality associated with MDROs was found to be 45%, with higher rates observed in patients lacking appropriate empirical treatment. Latin America faces unique challenges as a potential hotspot for AMR emergence, with the risk of its spread extending globally.
Addressing the environmental dimensions of AMR is crucial in combating this crisis within the framework of One Health - an integrated approach that aims to safeguard the health of humans, animals, and the environment by recognizing their interconnectedness and shared risks.
The mission of EnD-AMR Latin America is to generate and share academic knowledge and insights to mitigate the environmental impacts of AMR, particularly in the context of Latin America. This includes addressing key regional factors such as vulnerabilities, resource limitations, infrastructure challenges, and socio-cultural practices.
We believe that this knowledge is not only vital for strengthening AMR mitigation strategies in Latin America but also valuable for informing global policies and promoting effective international action.
